The Celtic Tiger: the Irish banking inquiry and a tale of two booms

The IFSC in Dublin's Docklands

The IFSC in Dublin’s Docklands

Cross-posted from Fools’ Gold:

One of our inaugural articles on this site was a post in March looking at the causes of the “Celtic Tiger” boom in Ireland. It contained a striking graph and a wealth of analysis suggesting strongly that what caused the boom was, above all, Ireland’s accession to the EU single market, rather than its supposedly ‘competitive’ corporate tax policies. After all, Ireland has been trying to be a tax haven since the 1950s, but it was only in the early 1990s that take-off began (also see this rollicking historical account of how Ireland became a corporate and financial tax haven, or offshore financial centre.)  Continue reading “The Celtic Tiger: the Irish banking inquiry and a tale of two booms”

Euro Trade unions spell out tax justice demands

ETUCThis, from the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) dates from March 10th, but it remains fresh. It contains some excellent tax justice recommendations – including one surprising and interesting one, which we’ll highlight in bold text: Continue reading “Euro Trade unions spell out tax justice demands”

Cayman implicated in fishy Saudi deal

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]From the Financial Times:

“Mr Foxley says he discovered gifts to Saudi military officials and illicit payments routed through the Cayman Islands.”
For background, the article begins:
“The UK government is fighting to keep secret details of how it handled allegedly corrupt transactions related to a contract to equip Saudi Arabia’s national guard.”

Continue reading “Cayman implicated in fishy Saudi deal”

How do tax wars affect women?

Tax-Justice-and-Human-Rights_medium

Credit: Center for Economic and Social Rights

Cross-posted from Fools’ Gold:

From the Association for Women’s Rights in Development, a post related to a landmark meeting in Lima on tax justice and human rights:

“The current “race to the bottom” in which tax competition among developing countries takes place to attract corporate and foreign direct investment is having a negative impact on government budgets needed to finance the advancement of women’s rights.

We prefer the term ‘tax wars‘ instead of tax ‘competition’, but no matter: there is a clear and powerful argument here.  The key point is not that budget cuts affect everyone, including women, but that women are disproportionately affected by tax policies that are substantially the fruit of tax wars. It is not just about how much revenue is raised, either: it is about how revenue is raised. As it notes:

Continue reading “How do tax wars affect women?”

Is Singapore censoring critics of its tax haven status? Well, perhaps . . .

On April 30th we wrote a blog entitled Singapore spin: “we are not a tax haven.” They all say that. Then, this morning a news aggregator service provided us with this titillating tidbit:

Singapore tax haven

So we clicked on the link, to find this: Continue reading “Is Singapore censoring critics of its tax haven status? Well, perhaps . . .”

Two new reports challenge the OECD’s work on corporate tax cheating

BMG

The OECD, the club of rich countries that dominates international tax, is running a project known as Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) which is supposed to fix some of the gaping holes in the international tax system. As we all know, transnational corporations (TNCs) are running rings around even the best-resourced tax authorities, and the OECD, responding to pressure from governments and civil society, are trying to do something about it.

An international network of tax researchers and academics has been set up, called the BEPS Monitoring Group (BMG), with the support of civil society groups, including TJN, and coordinated by Prof. Sol Picciotto, a Senior Adviser to TJN. The BMG aims to evaluate and respond to the proposals resulting from the BEPS process, as well as putting forward alternatives. It has just published two more reports, each looking at recent important proposals produced by the BEPS project:

Continue reading “Two new reports challenge the OECD’s work on corporate tax cheating”

How do the UK parties’ promises on tax measure up on gender equality?

Ahead of the UK General Election due on May 7th, we are delighted to post a guest blog by Professor Sue Himmelweit of the Women’s Budget Group. The blog explains clearly just how important these issues are, and it also soon becomes clear that although this is a UK-focused blog, it has obvious implications for all countries.

Clearly, these issues also mesh very closely with our fast-growing focus on tax justice and human rights.

Prof. Susan Himmelweit

Prof. Susan Himmelweit

How do the UK parties’ promises on tax measure up on gender equality?

Guest blog by Prof. Susan Himmelweit

The Conservatives, Liberal Democrats and Labour have all three argued themselves into a big mess over tax. All have promised not the raise the main rates of income tax, National Insurance Contributions (NICs) and Value Added Tax (VAT). As a result, meeting their deficit reduction aims will be dependent on cuts in spending – but these they refuse to specify. This would be farcical if the consequences for those on low income, and women in particular, were not so severe.

Greater gender equality in incomes and life chances depends on having a tax system that raises sufficient revenue to pay for good quality public services and a comprehensive social security system. Continue reading “How do the UK parties’ promises on tax measure up on gender equality?”

Avaaz in legal challenge to UK over Liechtenstein amnesty and HSBC scandal

Avaaz letter Avaaz letterFrom the Financial Times:

“The UK tax authority faces a potential judicial review over its handling of the evasion scandal involving HSBC’s Swiss subsidiary, it emerged on Thursday. Lawyers acting for the international campaign group Avaaz have sent HM Revenue & Customs a letter asking for details of its decision to allow hundreds of suspected tax evaders to make use of an amnesty, in the first step of the potential legal challenge.
. . .
The move comes amid widespread public anger overrevelations of tax evasion involving HSBC’s Geneva operations, which have led to a single prosecution.”

The Guardian has the letter, in full. Continue reading “Avaaz in legal challenge to UK over Liechtenstein amnesty and HSBC scandal”

Lima: TJN director Christensen speech on tax justice and human rights

John Christensen

John Christensen

From John Christensen, TJN’s director, a speech about tax justice and human rights.

It begins like this:

“Why the tax justice movement should embrace human rights. And vice versa

The history of economic and social rights in most countries can be discovered in their tax codes. Tax is at the core of the social contract between citizens and state and between businesses and the state. When powerful and wealthy citizens and businesses engage in abusive tax behaviour, by cheating on taxes or shaping tax policies in their favour, they undermine the social contract and deprive fellow citizens of the resources they need fulfil their democratic obligations.

Without tax revenues states are unable to deliver on their democratic mandates and human rights obligations.

Tax policies reflect political power relationships. When tax policies favour the rich, they almost always harm the well-being of poor people. When taxes are not used to redistribute wealth, inequality inevitably worsens – as Piketty has shown – and social conditions deteriorate accordingly, often leading to human rights abuses.”

Continue reading “Lima: TJN director Christensen speech on tax justice and human rights”

Why must tax treaties starve developing countries of revenue?

Hearson in Denmark. We'll now ask his permission to use this photo.

Hearson in Denmark. We’ll now ask his permission to use this photo.

Martin Hearson, who has just been at a parliamentary hearing in Denmark, asks a very good question about tax treaties and developing countries: why exactly is it necessary for them to insist on stiffing developing countries of tax revenue?

Continue reading “Why must tax treaties starve developing countries of revenue?”

Singapore spin: “we are not a tax haven.” They all say that

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]From the Twittersphere, our Director of Research:

Continue reading “Singapore spin: “we are not a tax haven.” They all say that”

BBC still using ideological evidence on top UK income taxes

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The voice of the UK establishment?

The voice of the UK establishment?

On the BBC’s flagship World at One programme on Wednesday (about 19:40 minutes in), there was a discussion between Ed Balls, the UK’s Shadow Chancellor (rough translation, finance minister hopeful for the opposition Labour Party) and the BBC’s Martha Kearney. Once again, we see the BBC continue to parrot the establishment line on taxing wealthy people, in the face of clear contrary evidence that has been presented directly and publicly to them. Kearney:

“The IFS [Institute for Fiscal Studies], the economic think tank, they looked at your plans to raise the top rate of income tax, and they say that you are only going to raise about £100 million, which as you know is pretty small beer when it comes to these kinds of budgets. Is this purely an ideological move?”

Now Kearney is right in that the IFS did indeed say this, itself citing a 2012 report from HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) on the matter.

But we recently sent to the BBC John Thompson’s recent analysis of the revenue impacts of changing the top rate of income tax. It demonstrates in great detail why the £100 million estimate is so uncertain as to be next to useless. There also appears to have been selective use of data to achieve what looks like an ideologically-skewed result.

Yet the BBC persist in using the flawed analysis, without questioning the figure, despite clear evidence to the contrary that is in their possession. They aren’t alone, of course: far from it. But it is frustrating when evidence is presented then ignored, and the establishment position parroted without even a raised eyebrow.

Endnote: On a separate BBC-related matter, we believe that this blog from 2011, entitled Is the BBC scared of tax havens?, still asks an appropriate question. Nothing has happened since it was published to make us change our minds.

We’ll finish with a tweet that isn’t about the BBC per se, but is about one of its little tax haven offshoots, in the British tax haven of Jersey. Based on our experiences of this voice of the Jersey establishment, this tweet is hardly exaggerating.[/vc_column_text][vc_raw_js]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[/vc_raw_js][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Adam Smith and the British East India Company: a perspective on competitiveness

This blog was originally posted at Fools’ Gold, a project supported by TJN.

Adam Smith was an arch-critic of the regime-hopping strategies of the exclusive stockholding corporations, the forerunners of today’s multinational corporations. The British East India Company, granted a Royal Charter, was supposed to be acting on behalf of the sovereign to meet the country’s commercial objectives. The free hand given to the Company would presumably be couched, in modern parlance, as a ‘competitive’ strategy for Britain.

This post by Matthew Watson, showing how rude Smith was about these corporations’ strategies, is the latest in the Fools’ Gold series exploring the intellectual history of the modern ways people talk about the ‘competitiveness’ of national economies. Continue reading “Adam Smith and the British East India Company: a perspective on competitiveness”

Shareholder value and the fiduciary duty of company directors: a view from Israel

Israel fiduciaryThis is our second Israel-related blog in the past week. From TJN-Israel and the Corporate Responsibility Institute at the College of Law and Business, a new report looking at a subject dear to our hearts: whether or not company directors are bound by their fiduciary duties to avoid tax.  Continue reading “Shareholder value and the fiduciary duty of company directors: a view from Israel”

Big Pharma companies: extracting wealth from every angle they can find

Valeant(Updated with a reference to Google’s scary “Patent Purchase Promotion” initiative.)

From the Wall St. Journal, a story entitled Pharmaceutical Companies Buy Rivals’ Drugs, Then Jack Up the Prices:

“On Feb. 10, Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc. bought the rights to a pair of life-saving heart drugs. The same day, their list prices rose by 525% and 212%. Neither of the drugs, Nitropress or Isuprel, was improved as a result of costly investment in lab work and human testing, Valeant said. Nor was manufacture of the medicines shifted to an expensive new plant. The big change: the drugs’ ownership.”

Continue reading “Big Pharma companies: extracting wealth from every angle they can find”

Taxcast Special: director Michael Winterbottom on his film The Emperor’s New Clothes

If you’re looking for the Taxcast, sometimes the old url redirect doesn’t work for some reason! You can find our popular, long running podcast here with information on podcast apps and how to subscribe.

Michael Winterbottom’s powerful new film, The Emperor’s New Clothes, starring comedian Russell Brand and featuring several prominent tax justice campaigners is screening in cinemas now.  You can also organise your own film screening here. Continue reading “Taxcast Special: director Michael Winterbottom on his film The Emperor’s New Clothes”

HSBC whistleblower Falciani, on tax havens and whistleblowing

This video comes from The Guardian:

“HSBC files whistleblower Hervé Falciani: ‘This money comes from mafia, http://premier-pharmacy.com/product-category/anti-inflammatories/ drug traffickers, blood diamonds and tax evasion’ “

Alternatively, you can watch it here.

 

 

Working people pay taxes – corporations must pay their share!

PSI - GATJ - EPSU

Public service trade unions and the Global Alliance for Tax Justice invite members to join in marching this May Day under the banner “Working people pay taxes – corporations must pay their share!Continue reading “Working people pay taxes – corporations must pay their share!”

Transfer pricing: what developing countries are doing, China edition

china-flagLast December Krishen Mehta wrote us a longish article entitled Developing Countries and Tax – Ten Ways Forward. It outlines a series of measures that developing countries can consider as they seek to curb tax cheating by multinational corporations. This blog is really just a pointer to an article in the publication China Briefing entitled In Curbing Transfer Pricing, China Moves Beyond OECD Guidelines.

Continue reading “Transfer pricing: what developing countries are doing, China edition”

How to make tax systems more environmentally sustainable

Carbon taxUpdate: head of Glencore calls for all fossil fuel subsidies to be phased out. (There’s a catch, but we can simply ignore the catch.)

In January we wrote an article entitled Do not listen to Big Oil’s whining for tax cuts. It contained a lot of generic reasons not to shower tax subsidies on local oil producers as soon as the oil price dips. The Economist magazine seems to be with us, as we noted from its leader article in January:

“The most straightforward piece of reform, pretty much everywhere, is simply to remove all the subsidies for producing or consuming fossil fuels. Last year governments around the world threw $550 billion down that rathole—on everything from holding down the price of petrol in poor countries to encouraging companies to search for oil. By one count, such handouts led to extra consumption that was responsible for 36% of global carbon emissions in 1980-2010. [TJN: good grief.]
. . .
Why should American taxpayers pay for Exxon to find hydrocarbons? All these subsidies should be binned.”

Quite so. Now some of the reforms proposed are more progressive than others, but it is unarguable that it is time to stop showering subsidies on the producers and consumers of fossil fuels.

Now Citizens for Tax Justice in the U.S. have put together a more focused and specific piece looking at the U.S. tax code, entitled Three Steps Toward a More Environmentally Sensitive Tax Code. The central message is, once again: Stop showering the producers of fossil fuels with tax subsidies.

 

They begin:

“Around the nation, environmentally minded Americans are taking steps to achieve e a greener nation. The tax code may not be the most obvious tool for achieving environmental change, but reforming some tax giveaways to oil and gas companies could help level the playing field between fossil fuel manufacturers and more sustainable energy sources. “

They propose three key steps:

A number of lawmakers have sensibly proposed paring back or repealing these tax breaks. Most recently, the “End Polluter Welfare Act,” jointly sponsored by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) and Rep.Keith Ellison (D-MN) would repeal two of the tax breaks mentioned above—expensing of intangible drilling costs and the “manufacturing” designation for oil and gas production—was introduced this week.

Other similar studies in other countries would be a good idea, as a basis for action. Tax justice and the fight against climate change: now here is an alliance worth nurturing.

 

The Tax Justice Network podcast, April 2015

In the April 2015 Tax Justice Network podcast: How just are our tax systems towards women? A Taxcast chat with award-winning filmmaker Michael Winterbottom, about his new Russell Brand film The Emperor’s New Clothes. Plus: one of the US’ biggest corporations (and tax avoiders) is repatriating billions from offshore, paying its taxes and re-focusing on good old manufacturing again – and investors love them. And remember how the UK Prime Minister was ‘leading the world’ in transparency measures not so long ago? We discuss the letter a former Cayman Islands lobbyist and Conservative peer wrote to reassure the tax haven that it was an empty gesture to distract from a proposed Financial Transaction Tax. Continue reading “The Tax Justice Network podcast, April 2015”

Tax competitiveness: was Charles Tiebout joking?

The Tiebout model of cross-border migration

The Tiebout model of cross-border human migration

From the Fools’ Gold project on ‘competitiveness’:

Do nations or states ‘compete’ with each other in a meaningful way? We have already explored the thinking of Paul Krugman, Adam Smith, Robert Reich, and the Tax Justice Network on this question. Their answers are, to summarise broadly: ‘no – or at least not in the way people commonly suppose.’ Continue reading “Tax competitiveness: was Charles Tiebout joking?”