We’re sharing here the opening panel discussion of the June 2017 European Financial Congress, Eastern Europe’s largest finance congress in Gdansk, Poland.
The theme of the panel was “Tax solidarity in the world and in the EU” and it features visiting Professor at Oxford University Philip Baker QC and the Tax Justice Network’s Markus Meinzer discussing tax revenue losses to Poland due to corporate tax avoidance, Apple’s tax avoidance and the related ‘state aid’ ruling. The discussion considers the following key questions:
- Have regulations, international conventions and bilateral agreements failed at limiting aggressive tax avoidance?
- Is there a chance that implemented BEPS rules, the new multilateral instrument (MLI) promoted by the OECD, will lead to tax
solidarity among countries? - Is there a risk that new widely implemented tax regulations contradict the rule of law (e.g. general anti-avoidance rule) or/and
the subsidiarity principle (the EU regulations and European Court of Justice rulings)? - Are the obligatory tax transparency standards, like Country By Country Reporting, Beneficial Ownership registers and whistleblower protections able to be more efficient in limiting aggressive tax planning than traditional tax agreements?
Enjoy the debate:
Related articles

BLOG
From data to policy: Building Africa’s evidence ecosystem for better tax reform
By Matthew Amalitinga Abagna ■ 18 August 2026 ■ 5 min READ

BLOG
New IMF AML Guidance pushes for beneficial ownership transparency and tackles risks from major financial centres
By Andres Knobel ■ 18 August 2026 ■ 5 min READ

BLOG
When measurement is political: Accounting for natural resources and the true location of sales under unitary taxation
By Alison Schultz ■ 3 August 2026 ■ 10 min READ

BLOG
Public finance is feminist terrain
By Bemnet Agata ■ 14 July 2026 ■ 6 min READ

BLOG
New Tax Justice Network reports on real estate transparency
By Andres Knobel ■ 7 July 2026 ■ 2 min READ
REPORT
Beneficial Ownership of Real Estate Around the World
By
Andres Knobel, Bob Michel, Florencia Lorenzo, Gonzalo Villanueva, Lucas Millán, Moran Harari
7 July 2026
7 July 2026
REPORT
Integrating the Collection, Use and Exchange of Real Estate Ownership Information
By
Andres Knobel, Bob Michel, Florencia Lorenzo, Gonzalo Villanueva, Lucas Millán, Moran Harari
7 July 2026
7 July 2026

BLOG
Introducing the Real Estate Secrecy Index
By Alex Cobham ■ 23 June 2026 ■ 4 min READ

BLOG
Indicator deep dive: Golden Visas
By Bob Michel ■ 23 June 2026 ■ 7 min READ

BLOG
The European Court of Human Rights has upheld the weaponisation of privacy to restrict tax authorities’ access to banking data
By Andres Knobel ■ 17 June 2026 ■ 6 min READ