We’ve just written about the new Offshore Game report, covered extensively in The Guardian newspaper, and thought we’d note one of the nice little graphics about offshore ownership that The Guardian has created.
This graphic reminds us of a quote from the late John Maynard Keynes:
“Experience is accumulating that remoteness between ownership and operation is an evil in the relations between men, likely or certain in the long run to set up strains and enmities which will bring to nought the financial calculation.” (John Maynard Keynes, National Self Sufficiency, 1933)
In fact, ahead of Keynes, other economists were making this rather obvious point. Thorstein Veblen, for example, said, in his own rather odd language:
“The outcome of this management of industrial affairs through pecuniary transactions, therefore, has been to dissociate the interests of those men who exercise the discretion from the interests of the community.” (Thorstein Veblen, The Theory of Business Enterprise, 1904)
Football clubs which were originally owned and controlled by fans are now financial assets traded between wealthy business interests, often with little interest in the communities these clubs once drew their strength from.
Just saying.
As a reminder, the longer quote from Keynes, which contains more that is relevant to this graphic, is here. The full Offshore Game report is here.
Related articles

UN tax convention hub – updates & resources
Report of the Fifth Session of negotiations on the UN tax convention
4 September 2026
Submission to Workstream I on Co-Lead’s Zero Draft of UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation (post-Fifth Session)
28 August 2026
Submission to Workstream II on Taxation of Income from Cross-Border Services (post-Fifth Session)
26 August 2026
Strengthening public resource mobilization through tax justice
25 August 2026
Submission to Workstream III on Dispute Prevention and Resolution (post-Fifth Session)
24 August 2026

From data to policy: Building Africa’s evidence ecosystem for better tax reform

New IMF AML Guidance pushes for beneficial ownership transparency and tackles risks from major financial centres

When measurement is political: Accounting for natural resources and the true location of sales under unitary taxation
A 500-billion-dollar decision for the world: the revenue impacts of global unitary taxation
2 August 2026
Detecting Profit Shifting in Administrative Data: A South African Perspective
28 July 2026
