
From U.S. tax expert Ed Kleinbard, and his forthcoming book We are Better Than This (p159):
“There is no meaning to the growth effects of taxes as such, only to fiscal policy taken as a whole.”
It is another way of explaining that taxes are not a cost to an economy: they are a transfer within it.
Kleinbard is alluding to the myriad ‘independent’ studies out there that seek to attribute all sorts of ‘deadweight’ costs to taxation, without taking into account the other side of the ledger: those often productive things that taxes are spent on. Huge sections of the academic literature on this topic are effectively without merit.
Related articles

UN tax convention hub – updates & resources

New Tax Justice Network reports on real estate transparency
Beneficial Ownership of Real Estate Around the World
7 July 2026
Integrating the Collection, Use and Exchange of Real Estate Ownership Information
7 July 2026

Four definitions to change the world: Struggles over meaning in the UN tax convention negotiations

Fiscal hell or mirage? What Spain’s wage debate gets wrong

Introducing the Real Estate Secrecy Index

Indicator deep dive: Golden Visas

The European Court of Human Rights has upheld the weaponisation of privacy to restrict tax authorities’ access to banking data

She cleans your house but the tax system can’t see her

