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Author:
Chloé van Biljon
BLOG
Bled dry: The gendered impact of tax abuse, illicit financial flows and debt in Africa
By
Layne Hofman
■ 9 December 2025 ■
3
min READ
REPORT
Bled Dry: How tax abuse, illicit financial flows and debt affect women and girls in Africa
By
Layne Hofman, Chloé van Biljon, Jaco Oelofsen, Martha Hungwe
9 December 2025